Data Source

Ford Used Car Dataset

17,966 real market listings from the United Kingdom with comprehensive vehicle attributes

17,966
Total Rows
9
Total Columns
0
Missing Values
154
Duplicates

Data Source

The dataset is the Ford Used Car Dataset from Kaggle, containing listings of used Ford vehicles sold in the United Kingdom. This represents real market data from actual transactions, making it ideal for building a production-ready pricing model.

Data Collection Period

The dataset includes Ford vehicle listings from multiple years, with registration years ranging from 1996 to 2020 (with some data quality outliers at 2060).

Schema

Feature Descriptions

9 features covering vehicle specifications, condition, and market attributes

model

Type: Categorical

Description: Ford model name (Fiesta, Focus, Kuga, Mustang, Ranger, etc.)

Examples: Fiesta, Focus, Kuga, Mustang, EcoSport, C-Max

Impact: Strong price driver — Mustang commands premium, Ka is budget

year

Type: Integer

Description: Year of manufacture / registration

Range: 1996 – 2060 (outliers present)

Impact: Strongest positive correlation with price — newer = more expensive

price

Type: Integer

Description: TARGET VARIABLE — Resale price in British Pounds (GBP)

Range: £495 – £54,995

Distribution: Right-skewed (mean £12,280, median £11,291)

transmission

Type: Categorical

Description: Gearbox type

Values: Manual, Automatic, Semi-Auto

Impact: Automatic and Semi-Auto command premium over Manual

mileage

Type: Integer

Description: Odometer reading in miles

Range: 1 – 177,644 miles

Impact: Strong negative correlation — higher mileage reduces price

fuelType

Type: Categorical

Description: Fuel category

Values: Petrol, Diesel, Hybrid, Electric, Other

Impact: Hybrid and Electric vehicles are premium-priced

tax

Type: Integer

Description: Annual road tax in GBP

Range: £0 – £580

Impact: Low positive correlation with price

mpg

Type: Float

Description: Fuel efficiency in miles per gallon

Range: 20.8 – 201.8 mpg (outliers present)

Impact: Weak negative correlation — efficient cars tend to be cheaper models

engineSize

Type: Float

Description: Engine displacement in litres

Range: 0.0 – 5.0 litres

Impact: Moderate positive correlation — larger engines = higher prices

Statistics

Dataset Statistics

Feature Mean Median Std Dev Min Max
price (GBP) £12,280 £11,291 £4,741 £495 £54,995
year 2017 2017 2.1 1996 2060
mileage 23,363 18,243 19,472 1 177,644
tax (GBP) £113 £145 £62 £0 £580
mpg 57.9 58.9 10.1 20.8 201.8
engineSize (L) 1.35 1.2 0.43 0.0 5.0

Data Quality Assessment

Issue Status Recommendation
Missing values 0 found No action needed ✓
Duplicate rows 154 found Review and remove in production
Year = 2060 Present Likely data entry error
MPG > 150 Present Physically implausible outlier
Engine size = 0 Present Possible data error
Price < £500 Present Review for listing errors

Note on Data Retention

All records are retained in this project to preserve the original pipeline and demonstrate real-world data challenges. In a production environment, anomalous records should be cleaned or filtered before training to improve model accuracy.

Preview

Dataset Sample

Interactive table showing the first 100 records

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